According to Friere, education is suffering from “narration
sickness”. This means that students are
basically depositories for information, while the teachers simply make the
deposits. Students are taught to memorize information without having to
critically analyze it, which actually teaches them nothing. He calls the students “receptacles” or
“containers”, just waiting to be filled by the teachers. He would remove this practice and replace it with the “banking concept”,
which maintains and stimulates the students’ learning abilities through
contradiction. It uses the following practices and attitudes, which will
challenge the students:
1.
The teacher teaches and the students are taught
2.
The teacher knows everything and the students
know nothing
3.
The teacher thinks and the students are thought
about
4.
The teacher talks and the students listen –
meekly
5.
The teacher disciplines and the students are
disciplined
6.
The teacher chooses/enforces his choice &
the students comply
7.
The teacher acts & the students have the
illusion of acting through the teacher’s actions
8.
The teacher chooses the program content &
the students adapt to it
9.
The teacher confuses the authority of knowledge
with his own professional authority, which he sets in opposition to the freedom
of the students
10. The
teacher is the Subject of the learning process, while the pupils are mere
objects.
He later states that some would need to completely disregard
the banking concept. He is basically saying that no matter what method you use,
as an educator you need to find a way to make sure your students are
learning. Whether the banking concept
works for you or not, the students need
to learn critical thinking instead of just basic memorization.
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